Mortgage Calculator With Taxes and Insurance

Your real mortgage payment is principal and interest plus property tax, homeowners insurance, and PMI if you put down less than 20%. This calculator uses Texas's average property-tax rate and insurance cost so the number you see is close to what a lender will quote. Change any field and the payment updates instantly.

Mortgage payment

How is a monthly mortgage payment calculated?

Lenders use a fixed-payment formula: the loan amount multiplied by the monthly rate, divided by one minus (1 + monthly rate) to the power of negative months. That gives principal and interest. Escrow items — property tax and insurance — are divided by 12 and added on top. If your down payment is under 20%, private mortgage insurance is added until you reach 20% equity.

Property tax is the piece most people underestimate. It varies from under 0.5% of home value a year in some states to over 2% in others, which can move a payment by several hundred dollars a month on the same house.

Mortgage payment

What does the calculator include?

Principal and interest, property tax (defaulted to the Texas average, editable), homeowners insurance, PMI when the down payment is below 20%, and HOA dues. It also shows total interest over the life of the loan and your payoff date.

Mortgage payment

How much do I need to earn to afford this payment?

Most lenders want your total monthly debt, including the new mortgage, at or below 43% of gross income, and prefer 36%. Divide the payment shown by 0.36 to see the monthly gross income that keeps you in the comfortable zone, or use the home affordability calculator below.

Worked example

A real mortgage example

On a $400,000 home with 20% down at 6.5% for 30 years, principal and interest is $2,023. Add about $367 in property tax at 1.1% and $158 for insurance and the real payment is around $2,548 a month — roughly 25% more than the loan payment alone.

Common questions

Common questions about this calculator

Does the calculator include property tax and insurance?+
Yes. Both are included and pre-filled with Texas averages. Edit them if you have a quote or a tax bill.
What is PMI and when does it apply?+
Private mortgage insurance protects the lender when you put down less than 20%. It typically costs 0.3% to 1.5% of the loan per year and drops off once you reach 20% equity.
Is a 15-year or 30-year mortgage better?+
A 15-year loan has a higher payment but far less total interest. Switch the term in the calculator to compare — the total interest figure shows the difference.
Why is my lender's quote different?+
Lenders use your exact tax bill, insurance quote, credit score and loan program. This calculator is an estimate for planning, not a loan offer.
Does the calculator work for FHA or VA loans?+
The payment math is the same, but FHA uses mortgage insurance premiums and VA uses a funding fee instead of PMI. Set PMI to 0 and add those costs to insurance for a rough estimate.
How do I lower my monthly payment?+
A larger down payment, a lower rate (compare lenders and consider points), a longer term, or shopping your homeowners insurance all reduce the monthly figure.

Local help

Financing help in McKinney, TX

Last reviewed September 09, 2026. Methodology: standard amortization formula; mortgage payment defaults use Texas averages and should be replaced with your own quotes. Estimates only — not financial advice or a loan offer.

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